Employee Benefits Resources.
Benefits architecture written for HR, finance, and benefit advisors who actually have to implement what they design.
Employee benefits design basics
FICA-savings programs and §125
HSA and FSA contribution limits 2026
Benefits architecture for U.S. employers
How Section 125 fits into a benefits stack
Employee retention and benefits ROI
Articles
- Section 125 Health Benefits in Massachusetts for Employees: Section 125 health benefits in Massachusetts cut federal tax, FICA and possibly the 5% state tax. See a worked example, 2027 Health Connector facts and an HR email.
- Section 125 Health Benefits in North Carolina for Employees: Section 125 health benefits in North Carolina cut federal tax, FICA and possibly the 3.99% state tax. See a worked example, 2027 marketplace facts and an HR email.
- Section 125 Health Benefits in Michigan for Employees: Section 125 health benefits in Michigan cut federal tax, FICA and possibly the 4.25% state tax. See a worked example, 2027 marketplace facts and an HR email.
- Section 125 Health Benefits in Georgia for Employees: Section 125 health benefits in Georgia cut federal tax, FICA and possibly state tax. See a worked example, 2027 Georgia Access facts and an email to HR.
- Section 125 Health Benefits in Ohio for Employees: Section 125 health benefits in Ohio cut federal tax, FICA and municipal income tax. See a worked example, 2027 marketplace facts and an email to HR.
- Section 125 Health Benefits in Illinois for Employees: Section 125 health benefits in Illinois cut federal income tax, FICA and may reduce Illinois' 4.95% tax. See a worked example, your options and an email to HR.
- Section 125 Health Benefits in Pennsylvania for Employees: Section 125 health benefits in Pennsylvania cut federal tax, FICA and Pennsylvania's 3.07% tax. See a worked example, Pennie facts and an email to HR.
- Section 125 Health Benefits in California for Employees: Section 125 health benefits in California cut federal income tax, FICA, state tax and SDI on premiums. See a worked example and an email to send HR.
- CAFE 125 on Your W-2: What It Means: CAFE 125 on your W-2 is pay you put into a Section 125 plan before tax. See where it shows up, how much it saves and how to check it against your pay stub.
- Section 125 Health Benefits in Arizona for Employees: Section 125 health benefits in Arizona cut federal income tax, FICA and Arizona's 2.5% tax. See a worked example, your options and an email to send HR.
- Section 125 Health Insurance for Employees: Section 125 health insurance takes your premium out before FICA and income tax. See what it saves, how it shows on your W-2 and when you can change it.
- Section 125 Health Benefits in Florida for Employees: Section 125 health benefits in Florida cut federal income tax and FICA, and Florida has no state income tax. See your savings, your options and an HR email.
- Section 125 Health Benefits in Texas for Employees: Section 125 health benefits in Texas cut federal income tax and FICA, and Texas has no state income tax. See your savings, your pay rights and an HR email.
- Section 125 Health Benefits in New York for Employees: Section 125 health benefits in New York cut your federal income tax and FICA. See how NYS and NYC tax them, what else is on your paycheck, and how to ask HR.
- 2026 Dependent Care FSA Limits: What You Can Contribute: The 2026 dependent care FSA limit is $7,500, or $3,750 if you file separately. See who qualifies, what it saves, and how to ask HR for the new cap.
- Section 125 HSA Compatibility: Can You Use Both?: Section 125 and an HSA work together. Your employer's cafeteria plan can take HSA contributions pre-tax, saving 7.65% FICA that direct deposits miss.
- CAF125 on a Pay Stub or W-2, Explained: CAF125 is a pre-tax payroll line for benefits paid through a Section 125 cafeteria plan. See what it covers, what it saves you, and how to check it.
- W2 Section 125: How to Check the Numbers on Your W-2: W2 Section 125 is the pre-tax benefit total your employer took out. See how it changes Box 1, 3 and 5 and how to check it against your final pay stub.
- Employer Benefits Compliance Checklist: An employer benefits compliance checklist with real deadlines: Medicare Part D notice, PCORI fee, Form 5500, ACA forms and Section 125 plan document and testing.
- W-2 Box 12 Codes Explained for Employees: W-2 Box 12 codes explained: what each letter from A to HH means, which codes change your taxable wages, and what to do if a code on your W-2 looks wrong.
- Is Section 125 Pre Tax? What It Skips and What It Does Not: Section 125 deductions come out of your pay before income tax, Social Security and Medicare. See what is pre tax, what is not, and what you save.
- What Is Sec 125 on a W-2? Plain-English Guide: Sec 125 on a W-2 means pre-tax benefit deductions, not extra tax. See where it shows up, what it saves you in real dollars, and when to ask HR.
- FSA Limits: Health and Dependent Care Maximums: The 2026 health FSA limit is $3,400 per employee and dependent care is $7,500 per household. See what a couple gets and how to split it by paycheck.
- What Is S125 on a W-2? Box 14 Explained: S125 on a W-2 means Section 125, your employer's pre-tax cafeteria plan. See what the Box 14 code means, whether you owe tax on it, and how to check it.
- FSA Rollover for 2026: How Much Carries Over: A health FSA can roll over up to $680 from a 2026 plan year, but only if your employer allows it. See the carryover cap, grace period and what you lose.
- Less Sec 125 and Other Cafe 125 on Your W-2, Explained: Less Sec 125 and Other Cafe 125 on a W-2 are pre-tax deductions from your Section 125 plan. See what they cover, what they save and how to check them.
- W-2 Box 12 Code W Explained for Employees: W-2 Box 12 code W reports HSA contributions made through payroll, both the employer's share and yours. See what it includes and why it is not taxed.
- 2027 HSA Contribution Limits: The IRS raised 2027 HSA limits to 4,500 dollars self-only and 9,000 dollars family. See the new HDHP numbers and how a Section 125 election adds FICA savings.
- What Category Is Section 125 in Box 14 When You File Taxes?: A Section 125, S125 or SEC125 entry in Box 14 usually belongs in a general Other category in tax software. See what it means, why most software treats it as informational, and when it actually needs action.
- H125 Deduction on a Pay Stub or W-2, Explained: An H125 deduction is usually your health premium taken out pre-tax under Section 125. See why it is not taxed, how it lowers Box 1, and how to check it.
- Section 125 Tax Code Explained for Employees: Section 125 of the tax code lets employees pay for some benefits pre-tax through a cafeteria plan. See what each part says and how much it saves you.
- W-2 Box 12 Code DD Explained for Employees: W-2 Box 12 code DD shows the total cost of your employer health coverage. It is not taxable and does not go on your return. See what it includes.
- Section 125 Wellness Plan Deduction on Your Paycheck: A Section 125 cafeteria plan wellness deduction is a pre-tax paycheck deduction for a wellness policy. See how it is taxed and when you can opt out.
- HSA Cafeteria Plan: Is an HSA a Section 125 Plan, and Why Payroll Contributions Save More: An HSA is not a cafeteria plan, but HSA payroll deductions made through one skip income tax and 7.65% FICA. See the rules, 2027 limits, and the math.
- Section 125 Deduction on Your Paycheck: What It Means and What It Saves: A Section 125 deduction on your paycheck is a pre-tax benefit payment. See how it cuts federal, FICA, and state tax, with a line-by-line pay stub example.
- Are Wellness Program Incentives Taxable? The Format That Decides It: Cash and gift card wellness rewards are always taxable wages under FICA. See which formats stay tax-free and how a Section 125 plan can eliminate the cost.
- Domestic Partner Health Benefits and Imputed Income: The Section 152 Test Employers Miss: Domestic partner health coverage is taxable imputed income unless the partner passes the IRC Section 152 dependent test. See the 2026 threshold and FICA cost.
- Long-Term Disability Insurance and Section 125: Why the Tax Picture Changes Mid-Claim: LTD benefits are taxable when premiums are pre-tax, but IRC §3121(a)(4) exempts payments from FICA after six months, unlike short-term disability's full-claim FICA exposure.
- QSEHRA 2026 Limits: The $6,450 Maximum Explained: The 2026 QSEHRA maximum reimbursement is $6,450 self-only and $13,100 family. See small-employer eligibility rules, notice requirements, and FICA treatment.
- Excepted Benefit HRA 2026: The $2,200 Limit Explained: The 2026 excepted benefit HRA limit is $2,200 per employee. See what an EBHRA can reimburse, how it differs from an ICHRA, and its FICA and HSA treatment.
- Employee Achievement Award Tax Rules 2026: The $1,600 Limit Explained: IRC §274(j) lets employers give tax-free achievement awards up to $1,600, excluded from income tax and FICA. See the rules, limits, and mistakes.
- Bicycle Commuting Reimbursement Is Taxable in 2026: The FICA Cost of a Permanently Repealed Benefit: The tax-free bicycle commuter benefit was permanently repealed by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. See the FICA cost of continuing it as taxable wages.
- Student Loan Repayment 2026: The $5,250 Section 127 Rule Explained: OBBBA made IRC Section 127 student loan repayment permanent in 2026. The $5,250 combined limit, full FICA exemption, and why it can't run through Section 125.
- Short-Term Disability Insurance and Section 125: Why Benefit Checks Stay FICA-Taxable for Six Months: STD benefits are taxable when premiums are pre-tax or employer-paid, and stay FICA-taxable for six months under IRC §3121(a)(2)(C) regardless of funding.
- Long-Term Care Insurance and Section 125: Why Offering It Wrong Can Disqualify Your Whole Plan: IRC §125(f) bars long-term care insurance from cafeteria plans, and offering it anyway can disqualify the entire plan. See the 2026 rules and the safe structure.
- Small Business Health Care Tax Credit 2026: The Section 45R Rules Explained: IRC Section 45R lets eligible small employers claim up to 50% of premiums paid in 2026. The FTE and wage thresholds, and how it stacks with Section 125.
- Dependent Care FSA Limit 2026: The New $7,500 Cap Explained: OBBBA raised the 2026 dependent care FSA limit to $7,500, up from $5,000. The fixed non-indexed cap, FICA math, carryover rules, and new IRS testing guidance.
- Highly Compensated Employee Definition 2026: The $160,000 Threshold Explained: The 2026 HCE threshold is $160,000, unchanged from 2025. See how highly compensated employee status drives Section 125 eligibility, benefits, and 401(k) ADP testing.
- Adoption Assistance Exclusion 2026: The $17,670 Rule Explained: IRC §137 excludes up to $17,670 per child in 2026 employer adoption assistance from income tax, but not from FICA. The limits, phase-out, and W-2 rules.
- Key Employee Definition 2026: The $235,000 Threshold Explained: A key employee for 2026 is an officer earning above $235,000, a more-than-5% owner, or a more-than-1% owner earning above $150,000. See how it drives Section 125, group-term life, and 401(k) top-heavy testing.
- Group-Term Life Insurance Imputed Income: The $50,000 Rule Explained: IRC §79 excludes the first $50,000 of employer group-term life insurance from taxable income. The IRS Table I rates, the straddle rule, and how the excess is taxed.
- 2026 Commuter Benefits Limits: Transit and Parking: The 2026 IRS commuter benefit limits, $340/month transit and $340/month parking, how §132(f) differs from Section 125, city mandates, and the employer FICA math.
- Employee Health Benefits 2026: The Definitive Employer Guide: The 2026 stack, real cost ranges, ERISA/ACA/FEHB benchmarking, and the Section 125 lever every U.S. employer should pull.
- HSA Contribution Limits 2026: Self, Family, and Catch-Up: The 2026 indexed HSA limits, the HDHP definition, the §125 interaction, and an interactive contribution calculator.
- FSA Contribution Limits 2026 and the Use-It-or-Lose-It Rule: 2026 FSA election limits, carryover rules, eligible expenses, and the §125 reporting touchpoints HR teams need to know.